AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The M phase consists of mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis is the process in which DNA condenses into visible chromosomes, which is followed by the separation of the chromosomes into two identical sets.

Detailed explanation-2: -During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell divides its copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new cells. M phase involves two distinct division-related processes: mitosis and cytokinesis.

Detailed explanation-3: -Metaphase During metaphase, the nucleus dissolves and the cell’s chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell. At this stage, the chromosomes are distinguishable when viewed through a microscope.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cells in either mitosis or cell division (also called cytokinesis) are in the M phase, whereas those in the other three phases (G1, S, and G2) are in the interphase.

Detailed explanation-5: -The mitotic phase is a multistep process during which the duplicated chromosomes are aligned, separated, and move into two new, identical daughter cells. The first portion of the mitotic phase is called karyokinesis or nuclear division.