AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The offspring inherit a mixture of genes from both parents, so are different to each other and their parents. The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage.

Detailed explanation-2: -Organisms produced by sexual reproduction have a greater survival rate as compared to asexual reproduction as organisms have variation which is adapted to various environments. They are less likely to be affected by various diseases.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are two main forms: sexual and asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, an organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique. In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring.

Detailed explanation-4: -Asexually reproduced children from unicellular and multicellular organisms receive their single parent’s entire gene set. It is faster and easier than sexual reproduction because only one organism is involved. It allows rapid multiplication and it doesn’t depend on fertilisation.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is (b) Sexual reproduction provides more genetic variability. Sexual reproduction produces genetically diverse offspring from two separate parents, resulting in more genetic variability.