AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

THE CELL CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When an animal cell goes through cytokinesis, ____
A
a cell plate forms dividing the 2 new nuclei.
B
the cell membrane pinches off the 2 new cells.
C
4 new cells are formed.
D
None of the above
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Cytokinesis in animal and plant cells. In an animal cell, a contractile ring of cytoskeletal fibers forms at the middle of the cell and contracts inward, producing an indentation called the cleavage furrow. Eventually, the contractile ring pinches the mother cell in two, producing two daughter cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -Cell division ends with the physical separation of the two daughter cells, a process known as cytokinesis. This final event ensures that nuclear and cytoplasmic contents are accurately partitioned between the two nascent cells.

Detailed explanation-3: -Cytokinesis is the physical process that finally splits the parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During cytokinesis, the cell membrane pinches in at the cell equator, forming a cleft called the cleavage furrow.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cytokinesis is the final stage in the cell cycle. The cytoplasm pinches in half and separates the nuclei into two daughter cells.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: The molecules that cause a dividing cell to pinch in two by contracting like a purse string are b. actin filaments. These actin filaments form a contractile ring in dividing animal cells called a cleavage furrow that functions to split the cytoplasm of a cell into two daughter cells.

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