AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

THE CELL CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When DNA is tightly coiled it is called (a):
A
Chromatin
B
Chromosome
C
Chromatids
D
Chromosine
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Detailed explanation-2: -Chromosomes are bundles of tightly coiled DNA located within the nucleus of almost every cell in our body. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes.

Detailed explanation-3: -It is this coiled structure that ensures the proper segregation of the chromosomes during cell division. During other phases of the cell cycle, DNA is not coiled into chromosomes.

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