AP BIOLOGY

CELL DIVISION

THE CELL CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following describes what takes place in the cell during cytokinesis?
A
Chromosomes pull apart to opposite ends of the cell.
B
Chromosomes line up along the equator of the cell.
C
The cytoplasm is cut, forming two distinct cells.
D
The nuclear membrane breaks down and disappears and chromatin condenses into chromosomes.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -During the mitotic (M) phase, the cell separates its DNA into two sets and divides its cytoplasm, forming two new cells.

Detailed explanation-2: -During cytokinesis, the cytoplasm splits in two and the cell divides.

Detailed explanation-3: -The division of cytoplasm is termed as cytokinesis. It happens in the final stage of mitosis which is a form of asexual cellular division. Mitosis has four different stages known as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cytokinesis takes place in four stages: initiation, contraction, membrane insertion and completion. The events occurring within these stages differ in animal and plant cells.

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