AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

AEROBIC RESPIRATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Fermentation and Aerobic Respiration produce different amounts of ATP. What is the correct pairing of amount of ATP produced?
A
Fermentation = 2; Aerobic Respiration = 36
B
Fermentation = 4; Aerobic Respiration = 32
C
Fermentation = 36; Aerobic Respiration = 2
D
Fermentation = 2; Aerobic Respiration = 32
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -So, in aerobic respiration, a total of 38 molecules of ATP are created, with 2 ATP molecules formed outside the mitochondria. Electron transfer from glycolysis’ NADH and FADH2 molecules, pyruvate transformation, and the Krebs cycle generates up to 32 additional ATP molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -Electron transport from the molecules of NADH and FADH2 made from glycolysis, the transformation of pyruvate, and the Krebs cycle creates as many as 32 more ATP molecules. Therefore, a total of up to 36 molecules of ATP can be made from just one molecule of glucose in the process of cellular respiration.

Detailed explanation-3: -In aerobic respiration, the full oxidation of one glucose molecule can theoretically yield 38 ATP molecules. This is only an assumption because all of the routes are active at the same time, i.e., ATP and carbohydrates are used as necessary, and enzyme activity is controlled by various factors.

Detailed explanation-4: -During cellular respiration, about 36 to 38 ATP molecules are produced for every glucose molecule. The structural formula for adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, energy from the chemical bonds of the food you eat must be transferred to ATP.

There is 1 question to complete.