AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Anaerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration where respiration takes place in the absence of oxygen. Fermentation is an anaerobic pathway-a common pathway in the majority of prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes. In this process, glucose is partially oxidised to form acids and alcohol.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fermentation is a type of anaerobic respiration that produces ATP. Lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid and NAD+. Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol and NAD+.

Detailed explanation-3: -d) Fermentation is a form of anaerobic respiration.

Detailed explanation-4: -Aerobic fermentation or aerobic glycolysis is a metabolic process by which cells metabolize sugars via fermentation in the presence of oxygen and occurs through the repression of normal respiratory metabolism. It is referred to as the Crabtree effect in yeast.