AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In anaerobic conditions, pyruvate converts to lactate through anaerobic glycolysis . Anaerobic respiration results in the production of 2 ATP molecules.

Detailed explanation-2: -Advantages of Aerobic Respiration This releases only enough energy to make two ATP molecules.

Detailed explanation-3: -There are two types of fermentation, alcoholic and lactic acid. Fermentation follows glycolysis in the absence of oxygen. Alcoholic fermentation produces ethanol, carbon dioxide, and NAD+. Lactic acid fermentation produces lactic acid (lactate) and NAD+.

Detailed explanation-4: -Process of Anaerobic Respiration Without oxygen, the electron transport chain (ETC) cannot continue as there is no terminal electron acceptor. Therefore, the usual number of ATP molecules cannot be created.

Detailed explanation-5: -Definition. Anaerobic respiration is the type of respiration through which cells can break down sugars to generate energy in the absence of oxygen. This is in contrast to the highly efficient process of aerobic respiration, which relies on oxygen to produce energy.