AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Glycolysis, which literally means “breakdown of sugar, ” is a catabolic process in which six-carbon sugars (hexoses ) are oxidized and broken down into pyruvate molecules. The corresponding anabolic pathway by which glucose is synthesized is termed gluconeogenesis.

Detailed explanation-2: -Carbohydrates are converted to glucose (or stored as glycogen in the liver and muscle) and undergo a series of reactions collectively termed as “glycolysis” (which literally means “the splitting of glucose”)…

Detailed explanation-3: -Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to extract energy for cellular metabolism. Glycolysis consists of an energy-requiring phase followed by an energy-releasing phase.

Detailed explanation-4: -Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.