AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

GLYCOLYSIS

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How many ATP molecules are required to start glycolysis?
A
Four
B
Three
C
Two
D
One
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Energy is needed at the start of glycolysis to split the glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules. These two molecules go on to stage II of cellular respiration. The energy to split glucose is provided by two molecules of ATP.

Detailed explanation-2: -Glycolysis produces 4 ATP molecules. However, 2 ATP molecules are required to initiate glycolysis.

Detailed explanation-3: -The second half of glycolysis involves phosphorylation without ATP investment (step 6) and produces two NADH and four ATP molecules per glucose.

Detailed explanation-4: -Although four ATP molecules are produced in the second half, the net gain of glycolysis is only two ATP because two ATP molecules are used in the first half of glycolysis.

There is 1 question to complete.