AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Anaerobic metabolism With any type of shock, perfusion becomes compromised. As such, there is inadequate oxygen supply to the cells within the body resulting in cellular hypoxia. With insufficient oxygen present to carry out aerobic metabolism, the body swaps over to anaerobic metabolism.

Detailed explanation-2: -Anaerobic metabolism creates energy by burning carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen. This occurs when your lungs cannot put enough oxygen into the bloodstream to keep up with the demands of your muscles for energy.

Detailed explanation-3: -Anaerobic metabolism of glucose leads to the accumulation of lactic acid, resulting in metabolic acidosis. Lactic acid reacts with bicarbonate (a base), causing the serum bicarbonate to fall, resulting in a base deficit.

Detailed explanation-4: -The final product of glycolysis is pyruvate in aerobic settings and lactate in anaerobic conditions.