AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Oxidative phosphorylation is the process where energy is harnessed through a series of protein complexes embedded in the inner-membrane of mitochondria (called the electron transport chain and ATP synthase) to create ATP.

Detailed explanation-2: -Oxidative phosphorylation is also known as the electron transport chain. It includes the reactions that result in the synthesis of ATP from ADP + Pi. Heat can also be generated when ATP production is uncoupled from the respiratory chain.

Detailed explanation-3: -Oxidative phosphorylation has two parts: the electron transport chain (ETC) and chemiosmosis. The ETC is a collection of proteins bound to the inner mitochondrial membrane and organic molecules, which electrons pass through in a series of redox reactions, and release energy.

Detailed explanation-4: -The respiratory chain, otherwise known as the electron transport chain, resides in the mitochondria. A single molecule of NADH has sufficient energy to generate three ATP molecules from ADP.

Detailed explanation-5: -Oxidative phosphorylation is a cellular process that harnesses the reduction of oxygen to generate high-energy phosphate bonds in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).