AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which part of the cell will have the highest pH due to cellular respiration?
A
cytosol
B
matrix
C
intermembrane space
D
thylakoid
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -It generates a pH gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, with the pH higher in the matrix than in the cytosol, where the pH is generally close to 7.

Detailed explanation-2: -The pH of the intermembrane space is about 7.0, whereas the pH of the matrix is about 8.0.

Detailed explanation-3: -Mitochondrial matrix has a pH of about 7.8, which is higher than the pH of the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, which is around 7.0–7.4.

Detailed explanation-4: -The ATP formation is driven by H+ flowing down its concentration gradient, which means that the outside concentration of H+ has to be higher than the matrix in order for that to occur. Thus, higher H+ outside constitutes lower (acidic) pH in comparison to the more basic matrix because of ETC activities.

Detailed explanation-5: -Which side of the inner mitochondrial membrane would have a higher pH? The side of the inner mitochondrial membrane that would have a higher pH would be the inner membrane because it has a low number of hydrogen ions.

There is 1 question to complete.