AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

THE KREBS CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Acetyl-CoA adds the ____ carbon acetyl group to a 4 carbon molecule that was already present, creating a 6 carbon molecule called citric acid.
A
3
B
5
C
2
D
1
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -First, acetyl CoA combines with oxaloacetate, a four-carbon molecule, losing the CoA group and forming the six-carbon molecule citrate. After citrate undergoes a rearrangement step, it undergoes an oxidation reaction, transferring electrons to NAD+ to form NADH and releasing a molecule of carbon dioxide.

Detailed explanation-2: -Acetyl CoA to CO In the presence of oxygen, acetyl CoA delivers its acetyl group to a four-carbon molecule, oxaloacetate, to form citrate, a six-carbon molecule with three carboxyl groups; this pathway will harvest the remainder of the extractable energy from what began as a glucose molecule.

Detailed explanation-3: -The initiating step of the citric acid cycle occurs when a four carbon compound (oxaloacetic acid) condenses with acetyl CoA (2 carbons) to form citric acid (6 carbons).

Detailed explanation-4: -It produces energy, generated by the complete oxidation of acetyl CoA to carbon dioxide and water through the tricarboxylic acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.

Detailed explanation-5: -For each acetyl CoA that enters the citric acid cycle, two carbon dioxide molecules are released in reactions that are coupled with the production of NADH molecules from the reduction of NAD+ molecules.

There is 1 question to complete.