AP BIOLOGY

CELL RESPIRATION

THE KREBS CYCLE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Relative to FADH2, at what energy state does NADH enter the electron transport chain?
A
NADH enters electron transport chain at a lower energy state than FADH2
B
NADH enters electron transport chain at a higher energy state than FADH2
C
Energy state for NADH enters electron transport chain cannot be predicted
D
NADH enters electron transport chain at the same energy state as FADH2
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -NADH and FADH2 made in the citric acid cycle (in the mitochondrial matrix) deposit their electrons into the electron transport chain at complexes I and II, respectively. This step regenerates NAD+ and FAD (the oxidized carriers) for use in the citric acid cycle.

Detailed explanation-2: -Electron transport is the final stage of aerobic respiration. In this stage, energy from NADH and FADH2 is transferred to ATP. During electron transport, energy is used to pump hydrogen ions across the mitochondrial inner membrane, from the matrix into the intermembrane space.

Detailed explanation-3: -Electrons from NADH enter the electron transport chain in complex I, which consists of nearly 40 polypeptide chains (Figure 10.8). These electrons are initially transferred from NADH to flavin mononucleotide and then, through an iron-sulfur carrier, to coenzyme Q-an energy-yielding process with

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