AP BIOLOGY

CLASSIFICATION

CHARACTERISTICS OF PRIMATES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The haplorrhine clade is defined by ____ ("defined by” is a good way to think about the concept “derived")
A
a wet nose (rhinarium)
B
a claw on one toe
C
2.1.2.3. dental formula
D
loss of a tapetum lucidum (a.k.a. reflective tapetum)
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -In strepsirrhines (i.e., lemurs and lorises), this bony enclosure takes the form of a postorbital bar only, while haplorhines (i.e., tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans) also possess a postorbital plate (Figure 3).

Detailed explanation-2: -The haplorrhine suborder, which includes tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans, has only two nocturnal members: the tarsier and the owl monkey, sometimes called the night monkey.

Detailed explanation-3: -Strepsirhines have longer snouts, smaller brains and a more highly developed sense of smell than haplorhines. Haplorhines have shorter faces, larger brains and a more highly developed sense of vision than Strepsirhines; their eyes face more forward than the eyes of strepsirhines.

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