AP BIOLOGY

CLASSIFICATION

NINE COMMON ANIMAL PHYLA

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following organisms belong to phylum echinoderm?
A
Snails, octopus, squid, and slugs
B
Insects, crustaceans, and spiders
C
Jelly fish, corals, and sea anemones
D
Brittle stars, sea cucumbers, sea stars, and sea urchins
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Examples of echinoderms include sea stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers, brittle stars, and feather stars (Fig. 3.83). Although they may appear very different, echinoderms all have two major defining characteristics that set them apart from all other animals: a water vascular system and five-sided radial symmetry.

Detailed explanation-2: -Echinoderms belong to the phylum Echinodermata having 5 classes namely Crinoidea (Sea lilies and Feather stars), Ophiuroidea (Brittle stars and basket stars), Asteroidea (Sea stars), Echinoidea (Sea urchins) and Holothuoidea (Sea cucumbers) (Fig. 8.11).

Detailed explanation-3: -Sea cucumbers are part of a larger animal group called echinoderms, which also contains starfish and sea urchins. Their body shape is similar to a cucumber, but they have small tentacle-like tube feet that are used for locomotion and feeding.

Detailed explanation-4: -Echinoderms are “spiny-skinned” invertebrate animals that live only in marine environments.

Detailed explanation-5: -Classification: Starfish are also referred to as sea stars because of their star-shaped appearance. They are a part of the phylum Echinodermata and are related to sand dollars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers.

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