AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Hence the given statement is true.

Detailed explanation-2: -Biotic factors are living things within an ecosystem; such as plants, animals, and bacteria, while abiotic are non-living components; such as water, soil and atmosphere. The way these components interact is critical in an ecosystem.

Detailed explanation-3: -Abiotic factors refer to non-living physical and chemical elements in the ecosystem. Abiotic resources are usually obtained from the lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere. Examples of abiotic factors are water, air, soil, sunlight, and minerals. Biotic factors are living or once-living organisms in the ecosystem.

Detailed explanation-4: -Biotic component: It consists of all the living organisms (animals, plants, and microorganisms) present in that particular area. Abiotic components: It consists of all the nonliving things present in the ecosystem. For example, air, water, soil, mountains, et cetera. Hence, only statement c.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer: This statement is false. Explanation: Biotic is the world of living organisms.