AP BIOLOGY

ECOLOGY

CHEMICAL CYCLES

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Nitrogen compounds are converted back into atmospheric N2 by bacteria and burning of fossil fuels through this process
A
Nitrogen fixation
B
Ammonification
C
Nitrification
D
Dentrification
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Denitrification is the process that converts nitrate to nitrogen gas, thus removing bioavailable nitrogen and returning it to the atmosphere. Dinitrogen gas (N2) is the ultimate end product of denitrification, but other intermediate gaseous forms of nitrogen exist (Figure 7).

Detailed explanation-2: -Denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates back to nitrogen gas.

Detailed explanation-3: -Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous nitrogen (N2) is converted to ammonia (NH3 or NH4+) via biological fixation or nitrate (NO3-) through high-energy physical processes.

Detailed explanation-4: -Denitrification is the process in which the nitrogen compounds make their way back into the atmosphere by converting nitrate (NO3-) into gaseous nitrogen (N).

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