AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The O2 molecules are released as waste from plants. > Oxygen is released during the process of photosynthesis. So, the correct answer is option b) Oxygen.

Detailed explanation-2: -Most life on Earth depends on photosynthesis. The process is carried out by plants, algae, and some types of bacteria, which capture energy from sunlight to produce oxygen (O2) and chemical energy stored in glucose (a sugar).

Detailed explanation-3: -Plants use photosynthesis to capture carbon dioxide and then release half of it into the atmosphere through respiration. Plants also release oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-4: -Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants synthesise their own food from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. During this process, oxygen is released as a by-product.

Detailed explanation-5: -Overall equation for photosynthesis 6 molecules of carbon dioxide are required, one for each carbon atom in glucose. 6 molecules of oxygen are produced as a by product of water oxidation. Sunlight provides the free energy needed to make the endergonic pathway proceed.