AP BIOLOGY

ECOLOGY

ECOLOGICAL SUCCESSION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A relationship between two species where one benefits while the other is harmed.
A
Mutualism
B
Commensalism
C
Parasitism
D
Naturalism
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship in which one species (the parasite) benefits while the other species (the host) is harmed. Many species of animals are parasites, at least during some stage of their life. Most species are also hosts to one or more parasites.

Detailed explanation-2: -Parasitism-a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed. Mutualism-a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. Commensalism-a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Parasitism is a type of symbiotic relationship. In a parasitic symbiotic relationship one of the partners acts as a parasite and feeds off the other organism. Hence, parasitism is a positive relationship as one organism (parasite) is benefitted from the other.

Detailed explanation-4: -Parasitism. A symbiotic relationship in which a symbiont lives all or part of its life in or on a living host, usually benefiting while harming the host in some way and usually having a higher reproductive potential than the host.

Detailed explanation-5: -One example of a mutualistic relationship is that of the oxpecker (a kind of bird) and the rhinoceros or zebra. Oxpeckers land on rhinos or zebras and eat ticks and other parasites that live on their skin. The oxpeckers get food and the beasts get pest control.

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