AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Secondary succession usually occurs faster than primary succession because the substrate is already present. In primary succession, there is no soil and it needs to form. This process takes time, as pioneer species must colonize the area, they must die, and as this happens over and over again, soil forms.

Detailed explanation-2: -The process of primary succession can take hundreds, if not thousands, of years. In contrast, the process of secondary succession can reestablish an ecosystem’s climax communities in as few as 50 years. The ecosystem’s animal populations are also established more quickly during secondary succession.

Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: Because the substrate already exists, secondary succession usually happens faster than primary succession. There is no soil in primary succession thus, it must form. This process takes a more extended period because pioneer species must invade the area, die, and soil formed due to this cycle.

Detailed explanation-4: -These organisms can begin to break down rock to slowly produce land that can be habitable to other types of species. Primary Succession takes hundreds or thousands of years to reach a climax community.