AP BIOLOGY

ECOLOGY

ENERGY FLOW AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
How would the deaths of many individual organisms due to a random event such as a flood or fire most likely affect a population of plants?
A
Adaptations would appear more quickly
B
Biodiversity in the population would increase.
C
Population size would decrease.
D
New methods of reproduction would evolve.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -If a population exceeds carrying capacity, the ecosystem may become unsuitable for the species to survive. If the population exceeds the carrying capacity for a long period of time, resources may be completely depleted. Populations may die off if all of the resources are exhausted.

Detailed explanation-2: -How would a sudden increase in parasites, within a population, affect the population’s growth? The death rate would increase.

Detailed explanation-3: -Greater biodiversity in ecosystems, species, and individuals leads to greater stability. For example, species with high genetic diversity and many populations that are adapted to a wide variety of conditions are more likely to be able to weather disturbances, disease, and climate change.

Detailed explanation-4: -Catastrophic events, such as deadly hurricanes, tornadoes, forest fires, or floods, can decrease biodiversity by killing a species or harming an ecosystem. Human activity can also cause a loss of biodiversity by displacing species from their natural habitat or killing organisms.

There is 1 question to complete.