AP BIOLOGY

ECOLOGY

ENERGY FLOW AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which best describes the role plants serve in the oxygen cycle?
A
They absorb oxygen during photosynthesis.
B
They absorb oxygen during decomposition reactions.
C
They release oxygen as a waste product of photosynthesis.
D
They release oxygen as a waste product in cellular respiration.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Photosynthesis is a biological process by which all green plants synthesize their food in the presence of sunlight. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight, water, carbon dioxide to create energy and oxygen gas is liberated as a by-product of this process.

Detailed explanation-2: -Which best describes the role plants serve in the oxygen cycle? Plants release oxygen as a waste product in cellular respiration.

Detailed explanation-3: -Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

Detailed explanation-4: -Some of the oxygen produced in the process of photosynthesis is used in respiration by the leaf cells but the major portion of it is not required and it diffuses out into the atmosphere through the stomata. Therefore, it may be called a waste product of photosynthesis.

Detailed explanation-5: -When they’re exposed to light, green plants use carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to manufacture living matter and release oxygen into the air. This process is called photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide is produced through the respiration of animals and plants, which consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

There is 1 question to complete.