AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Decomposers play a critical role in the flow of energy through an ecosystem. They break apart dead organisms into simpler inorganic materials, making nutrients available to primary producers.

Detailed explanation-2: -Decomposers are organisms that break down dead plants or animals into the substances that plants need for growth.

Detailed explanation-3: -The correct answer is (e) Decomposers. Decomposers are bacteria that are found in the soil and help to break down dead animals and plants that may be found in the soil.

Detailed explanation-4: -Bacteria and fungi are called decomposer because they break down the dead and decaying organic matter into a simpler substance. It provides the nutrients back to the soil.

Detailed explanation-5: -The organisms that carry out the process of decay or breakdown of the dead organism are known as decomposers and the process of breaking down complex organic matter into its simpler form is referred to as decomposition.