AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Other decomposers are big enough to see without a microscope. They include fungi along with invertebrate organisms sometimes called detritivores, which include earthworms, termites, and millipedes. Fungi are important decomposers, especially in forests. Some kinds of fungi, such as mushrooms, look like plants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fabulous Fungi Fungi like mushrooms, mildew, mold and toadstools are not plants. They don’t have chlorophyll so they can’t make their own food. Fungi release enzymes that decompose dead plants and animals. Fungi absorb nutrients from the organisms they are decomposing!

Detailed explanation-3: -Decomposers (fungi, bacteria, invertebrates such as worms and insects) have the ability to break down dead organisms into smaller particles and create new compounds. We use decomposers to restore the natural nutrient cycle through controlled composting.

Detailed explanation-4: -Fungi that get their nutrients from breaking down decaying organic material are called saprotrophs. Saprotrophs act as decomposers in the forest. They play a big role in breaking down wood and other debris to recycle nutrients back into the soil. They are very important to the redwood forest ecosystem.