AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Producers, also known as autotrophs, make their own food. They make up the first level of every food chain. Autotrophs are usually plants or one-celled organisms.

Detailed explanation-2: -All food chains start with energy from the sun. This energy is captured by plants. Thus the living part of a food chain always starts with plant life and ends with an animal. Plants are called producers because they are able to use light energy from the sun to produce food (sugar) from carbon dioxide and water.

Detailed explanation-3: -Level 1: Plants (producers) Level 2: Animals that eat plants or herbivores (primary consumers) Level 3: Animals that eat herbivores (secondary consumers, carnivores) Level 4: Animals that eat carnivores (tertiary consumers, carnivores)

Detailed explanation-4: -A food chain in an ecosystem consists of producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers and decomposers. Here, the producer is grass and the first consumer is the insect. The insect is eaten by a bird, a secondary consumer and the bird is eaten by a snake, which is a tertiary consumer.

Detailed explanation-5: -It is a way of classifying animals, plants, and fungi that eat other organisms in order to survive. The four levels in this food chain are primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and finally decomposers or phytoremediators.