EVOLUTION
DARWIN’S THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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aquatic populations
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small populations
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terrestrial populations
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older populations
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Detailed explanation-1: -Small populations tend to lose genetic diversity more quickly than large populations due to stochastic sampling error (i.e., genetic drift). This is because some versions of a gene can be lost due to random chance, and this is more likely to occur when populations are small.
Detailed explanation-2: -Typically, genetic drift occurs in small populations, where infrequently-occurring alleles face a greater chance of being lost. Once it begins, genetic drift will continue until the involved allele is either lost by a population or is the only allele present at a particular gene locus within a population.
Detailed explanation-3: -Answer and Explanation: The correct answer is (a) small population. Genetic drift occurs when random events change the allele frequencies in a population. This is most likely to occur in small populations, where small random changes in allele frequencies can have a significant effect on the population as a whole.