AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

DARWIN’S THEORY OF NATURAL SELECTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A phylogenetic tree differs from a cladogram in that a polygenetic tree
A
hypothesizes the time at which each group of organisms evolved
B
also indicates the new characteristics that evolved with each group of organisms
C
only illustrates hypothesized relationships among groups of organisms
D
predicts the next group of organisms that is expected to evolve
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -To some biologists, use of the term “cladogram” emphasizes that the diagram represents a hypothesis about the actual evolutionary history of a group, while “phylogenies” represent true evolutionary history.

Detailed explanation-2: -Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary history of the development of a species or of a taxonomic group of organisms. The phylogenetic relationships are depicted in the form of a phylogenetic tree, i.e. a tree diagram depicting how one taxon is closely or distantly related to another taxon.

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