AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Sometimes summed up by the phrase “survival of the fittest, ” natural selection is based on the following principles: In nature, organisms produce more offspring than are able to survive and reproduce.

Detailed explanation-2: -"Survival of the fittest” is a popular term that refers to the process of natural selection, a mechanism that drives evolutionary change. Natural selection works by giving individuals who are better adapted to a given set of environmental conditions an advantage over those that are not as well adapted.

Detailed explanation-3: -While the phrase “survival of the fittest” is often used to mean “natural selection", it is avoided by modern biologists, because the phrase can be misleading. For example, survival is only one aspect of selection, and not always the most important.

Detailed explanation-4: -Artificial selection (also known as selective breeding) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.

Detailed explanation-5: -Answer and Explanation: Natural selection is another phrase used to describe survival of the fittest. These terms align with the idea that the strongest will survive and have come about because of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution.