AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In any undisturbed sequence of rocks deposited in layers, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest on bottom, each layer being younger than the one beneath it and older than the one above it.This is known as ____
A
The theory of plate techtonics
B
The law of gravity
C
The theory of evolution by natural selection
D
The principle of superposition
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Geology. a basic law of geochronology, stating that in any undisturbed sequence of rocks deposited in layers, the youngest layer is on top and the oldest on bottom, each layer being younger than the one beneath it and older than the one above it.

Detailed explanation-2: -law of superposition, a major principle of stratigraphy stating that within a sequence of layers of sedimentary rock, the oldest layer is at the base and that the layers are progressively younger with ascending order in the sequence.

Detailed explanation-3: -The layers in order are Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous, (Mississippian and Pennsylvanian), Permian, Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, Tertiary, and Quaternary. Sedimentary rock is the type of rock in which fossils are most likely to form.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Law of Superposition, which states that in an undisturbed horizontal sequence of rocks, the oldest rock layers will be on the bottom, with successively younger rocks on top of these, helps geologists correlate rock layers around the world.

Detailed explanation-5: -The principle of superposition states that the oldest sedimentary rock units are at the bottom, and the youngest are at the top.

There is 1 question to complete.