AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -The law of superposition is one of the principles of geology scientists use to determine the relative ages of rock strata, or layers. This principle states that layers of rock are superimposed, or laid down one on top of another. The oldest rock strata will be on the bottom and the youngest at the top.

Detailed explanation-2: -Geologists use the law of superposition and law of original horizontality to determine the relative ages of sedimentary rock layers. According to the law of superposition, in horizontal sedimentary rock layers the oldest is at the bottom. Each higher layer is younger than the layer below it.

Detailed explanation-3: -The age of rocks is determined by radiometric dating, which looks at the proportion of two different isotopes in a sample. Radioactive isotopes break down in a predictable amount of time, enabling geologists to determine the age of a sample using equipment like this thermal ionization mass spectrometer.

Detailed explanation-4: -The law of superposition essentially says that in a sequence of sedimentary rocks or in layers of soil, the oldest layers will be at the bottom and the newest layers will be at the top. Using this law, scientists can determine the relative age of fossils based on the layers of sediment in which they’re found.

Detailed explanation-5: -Explanation: The law of superposition logically states that the strata at a lower level is older than the strata above it. The cross cutting is younger than the strata that it cuts through. If the cross cutting is “cut” off at an higher level it indicates a period of erosion.