AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

EVIDENCE FOR EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is a fossil?
A
a plant that has recently died
B
a group of organisms that can reproduce
C
a structure or organ that no longer functions
D
a trace of an organisms that existed in the past
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient life that have been preserved by natural processes. Examples of fossil include shells, bones, stone imprints of animals or microbes, exoskeletons, objects preserved in amber, petrified wood, coal, hair, oil, and DNA remnants.

Detailed explanation-2: -Fossils are the preserved remains, or traces of remains, of ancient organisms. Fossils are not the remains of the organism itself! They are rocks. A fossil can preserve an entire organism or just part of one. Bones, shells, feathers, and leaves can all become fossils.

Detailed explanation-3: -Burrows, coprolites, tracks, trails, nests and footprints are examples of trace fossils.

Detailed explanation-4: -The four types of trace fossils are tracks and trails (footprints), burrows and bores (worm holes), gastroliths (stomach stones), and coprolites (fossilized feces).

Detailed explanation-5: -Trace fossils: typically formed when an organism moves over the surface of soft sediment and leaves an impression of its movement behind.

There is 1 question to complete.