AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION OF A POPULATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A change in an allele’s frequency in a population
A
microevolution
B
allele population
C
mutation
D
natural selection
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Microevolution is a change in the frequency of gene variants, alleles, in a population, typically occurring over a relatively short time period. Population genetics is the field of biology that studies allele frequencies in populations and how they change over time.

Detailed explanation-2: -Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation, selection (natural and artificial), gene flow and genetic drift.

Detailed explanation-3: -Microevolution is defined as changes in the frequency of a gene in a population. These are subtle changes that can occur in very short periods of time, and may not be visible to a casual observer.

Detailed explanation-4: -Genetic drift is change in allele frequencies in a population from generation to generation that occurs due to chance events.

Detailed explanation-5: -A change in allele frequencies within a population from one generation to the next – even if it involves only a single gene-is evolution. Biologists refer to this change in the gene pool as microevolution because it is evolution on the smallest scale.

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