AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

EVOLUTION OF A POPULATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The type of selection in which individuals of average size have greater fitness than small or large individuals have it called
A
disruptive selection.
B
stabilizing selection.
C
directional selection.
D
neutral selection.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -When individuals with intermediate phenotypes are favoured and extreme phenotypes are selected against, the selection is said to be stabilizing.

Detailed explanation-2: -12.In what type of selection do individuals of average size have greater fitness than small or large individuals?-Stabilizing selection 13.

Detailed explanation-3: -Stabilizing selection selects against individuals with extreme traits and favors individuals with average traits. Stabilizing selection drives the population towards average traits.

Detailed explanation-4: -Stabilizing selection results in a decrease of a population ‘s genetic variance when natural selection favors an average phenotype and selects against extreme variations. In directional selection, a population’s genetic variance shifts toward a new phenotype when exposed to environmental changes.

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