AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

HARDY WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype is 0.09. What is the frequency of q?
A
0.3
B
0.7
C
.09
D
0.49
E
0.91
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Calculate the percentage of individuals homozygous for the dominant allele. We know that the frequency of the recessive homozygote genotype is q2 and equal to 0.09. Thus, p = 1 – q ∴ p = 1 – 0.30 = 0.70 ∴The homozygote dominants are represented by p2 = (0.70)2 = 0.49 or 49% Page 2 4.

Detailed explanation-2: -In a population that is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of the recessive homozygous genotype of a certain trait is 0.16.

Detailed explanation-3: -To determine q, which is the frequency of the recessive allele in the population, simply take the square root of q2 which works out to be 0.632 (i.e. 0.632 x 0.632 = 0.4). So, q = 0.63.

Detailed explanation-4: -The Hardy-Weinberg Equation q = the frequency of the recessive allele in a population. 2 p q 2pq 2pq = the frequency of the heterozygous dominant genotype. p2 = the frequency of homozygous dominant genotype. q2 = the frequency of homozygous recessive genotype.

Detailed explanation-5: -In a population that is in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, the frequency of a recessive allele for a certain hereditary trait is 0.20.

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