AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

HARDY WEINBERG EQUILIBRIUM

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
When allele frequencies in a population change as a result of random events or chance (and causes the population to shrink), this is called
A
immigration
B
genetic drift
C
gene flow
D
sexual selection
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Genetic drift is the change in allele frequencies in a population over time due to random sampling events (e.g., differences among individuals in survival or fecundity that are unrelated to their phenotype/genotype).

Detailed explanation-2: -Genetic drift is a process in which allele frequencies within a population change by chance alone as a result of sampling error from generation to generation. Genetic drift is a random process that can lead to large changes in populations over a short period of time.

Detailed explanation-3: -The frequency of alleles with the same fitness will change at random through time in a process called genetic drift.

Detailed explanation-4: -In a population, allele frequencies are a reflection of genetic diversity. Changes in allele frequencies over time can indicate that genetic drift is occurring or that new mutations have been introduced into the population.

Detailed explanation-5: -genetic drift, also called genetic sampling error or Sewall Wright effect, a change in the gene pool of a small population that takes place strictly by chance.

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