AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

HISTORICAL CONTEXT FOR EVOLUTIONARY THEORY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Which of the following is NOT a source of genetic variation?
A
Crossing over
B
Sexual reproduction
C
Mutations
D
Homologous structures
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer and Explanation: The answer is C. Mitosis of fertilized eggs. Mitosis of fertilized eggs is not a source of genetic variation.

Detailed explanation-2: -Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism’s offspring).

Detailed explanation-3: -Mutations are the original source of genetic variation. A mutation is a permanent alteration to a DNA sequence.

Detailed explanation-4: -The genetic diversity has three different sources: mutation, recombination and immigration of genes.

Detailed explanation-5: -Definition. Two chromosomes in a pair – normally one inherited from the mother and one from the father. For example, the two copies of Chromosome 1 in a cell would be referred to as homologous chromosomes.

There is 1 question to complete.