AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

MODERN THEORY OF EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Certain insects resemble the bark of the trees where they live. Which statement provides the best explanation for this resemblance?
A
The trees caused mutations in the insects that resulted in this protective coloration.
B
Natural selection played a role in the development of this protective coloration.
C
The insects needed camouflage so they chose to develop a protective coloration.
D
The lack of mutations in the insects resulted in the protective coloration.
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Four conditions are needed for natural selection to occur: reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population. If they are met, natural selection automatically results.

Detailed explanation-2: -What statement is true regarding why natural selection can be easily seen in insects and bacteria? Bacteria have directly evolved from insect traits.

Detailed explanation-3: -The Selective Agent is the environmental factor acting on the population. The Selection Pressure is the effect of Natural Selection acting on the population.

Detailed explanation-4: -Can you identify the process by which natural selection acts on an insect population exposed to pesticides? 2. Selective PressureSome insects have a gene that makes them resistant to the pesticide. These insects survive.

There is 1 question to complete.