AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -Observing fossils similar to bones of the modern tucutucu or tuco-tuco, a small rodent of the genus Ctenomys, Darwin realized that species were replaced in time by similar species. Darwin wondered, if extinction of species occurs, as testimonied by the fossil record, how did the planet got repopulated over time?

Detailed explanation-2: -Fossil evidence supports evolution. These specimens provided evidence that species existing in the past were very similar to species living during Darwin’s time. For example, the fossil of an extinct animal called the glyptodon resembles the modern armadillo, an animal found today in South America.

Detailed explanation-3: -The skulls and bones of extinct mammals were the crowning glory of Charles Darwin’s fossil collecting in South America, not only for him but for the eager recipients of the cargoes he sent home. They were the discoveries that made his name known beyond his immediate circle.

Detailed explanation-4: -Some types of evidence, such as fossils and similarities between related living organisms, were used by Darwin to develop his theory of natural selection, and are still used today. Others, such as DNA testing, were not available in Darwin’s time, but are used by scientists today to learn more about evolution.