EVOLUTION
MODERN THEORY OF EVOLUTION
Question
[CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
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Darwin’s theory explains ____
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why some organisms have better fitness than others
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why species face a struggle for existence
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why giraffes have such long necks
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all of the above
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -Darwin proposed that species can change over time, that new species come from pre-existing species, and that all species share a common ancestor. In this model, each species has its own unique set of heritable (genetic) differences from the common ancestor, which have accumulated gradually over very long time periods.
Detailed explanation-2: -The essence of Darwin’s theory is that natural selection will occur if three conditions are met. These conditions, highlighted in bold above, are a struggle for existence, variation and inheritance. These are said to be the necessary and sufficient conditions for natural selection to occur.
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