EVOLUTION
MODERN THEORY OF EVOLUTION
Question
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When the use of penicillin began during World War II, it saved thousands of soldier’s lives. Today, treatment of many infections by penicillin, which was successful in the past, is no longer effective. What is the best explanation for this change?
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Other species of bacteria that penicillin does not affect mutated and now cause these infections.
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In response to so many being killed by antibiotics, bacteria began mutating into resistant strains.
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A variation for immunizations to penicillin already existed and became predominant in surviving bacteria.
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Since the need existed to survive the penicillin effect, bacteria responded by developing immunities.
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Explanation:
Detailed explanation-1: -What is one method that the biologist could use to determine how closely the different types of finches are related? Look at the color of their feathers. Look for analogous structures. Study the environment in which each type of finch lives.
Detailed explanation-2: -Individuals with adaptive traits-traits that give them some advantage-are more likely to survive and reproduce. These individuals then pass the adaptive traits on to their offspring. Over time, these advantageous traits become more common in the population.
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