AP BIOLOGY

Detailed explanation-1: -In biology, two related species or populations are considered sympatric when they exist in the same geographic area and thus frequently encounter one another.

Detailed explanation-2: -Sympatric speciation refers to a speciation process when two groups of identical species lived in identical geographical areas, they evolve in such a way that they could no longer interbreed.

Detailed explanation-3: -Sympatric speciation occurs when there are no physical barriers preventing any members of a species from mating with another, and all members are in close proximity to one another. A new species, perhaps based on a different food source or characteristic, seems to develop spontaneously.

Detailed explanation-4: -Parapatric or clinal speciation occurs when populations partially geographically overlap during speciation (Fig.

Detailed explanation-5: -Sympatric speciation is “an uncommon process by which populations inhabiting at least in part the same geographic range become reproductively isolated” (King et al.