AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
There are more than 750, 000 named species of insects inhabiting a wide range of habitats. This is likely a result of which of the following phenomena?
A
microevolution
B
adaptive radiation
C
genetic drift
D
a bottleneck event
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Solution : When more than one adaptive radiation appear to have occurred in an isolated geographical area and two or more groups of unrelated animals come to resemble each other for similar mode of life or habitat, it is called convergent evolution.

Detailed explanation-2: -In fact, many classic examples of adaptive radiations involve islands or lakes; notable examples include Darwin’s finches of the Galapagos, honeycreeper birds and silversword plants of Hawaii, and cichlid fish of lakes Malawi and Victoria in Africa.

Detailed explanation-3: -Adaptive radiation, if occurs twice in a geographically isolated area will have a similar result, that is the evolved species will have similar adaptations suitable for the area. Hence, it will be a case of convergent evolution.

Detailed explanation-4: -So, the correct option is ‘Convergent Evolution’

There is 1 question to complete.