AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

PATTERNS OF EVOLUTION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
What adaptation makes the most sense for living in a cold snowy area?
A
gills
B
colorful wings
C
white fur
D
striped skin
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A thick coat of white fur acts as protection from predators because of its white color that camouflages with the surrounding snow. The thick coating of fur keeps it warm. A strong sense of smell helps them to find their prey.

Detailed explanation-2: -Animals have many adaptations to survive in this harsh environment; Animals need shelter and insulation in the Tundra. The animals here tend to have thicker and warmer feathers and fur. Many of them have larger bodies and shorter arms, legs and tails which helps them retain their heat better and prevent heat loss.

Detailed explanation-3: -Polar bears have white fur so that they can camouflage into their environment. Their coat is so well camouflaged in Arctic environments that it can sometimes pass as a snow drift. Interestingly, the polar bear’s coat has no white pigment; in fact, a polar bear’s skin is black and its hairs are hollow.

Detailed explanation-4: -Polar bears live in one of the planet’s coldest environments and depend on a thick coat of insulated fur, which covers a warming layer of fat. Fur even grows on the bottom of their paws, which protects against cold surfaces and provides a good grip on ice.

Detailed explanation-5: -To live in an extremely cold climate, the polar bear has many adaptations, such as: (a) The layer of fat under the skin for insulation. (b) Long curved and sharp claws to walk and run on slippery ice. (c) Thick white fur.

There is 1 question to complete.