AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

SOURCES OF VARIATION IN A POPULATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Factors that cause speciation:i. isolationii. genetic driftiii. hydridizationiv. adaptive radiation
A
i and iii
B
i, ii, iii and iv
C
iv and ii
D
ii, iii and iv
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -There are four major variants of speciation: allopatric, peripatric, parapatric, and sympatric. Speciation is how a new kind of plant or animal species is created. Speciation occurs when a group within a species separates from other members of its species and develops its own unique characteristics.

Detailed explanation-2: -The two key influencing factors on the change in speciation rate are the environmental conditions and the population size.

Detailed explanation-3: -Reproductive isolation is important for speciation. Reproductive isolation is a process in which two populations of a species are prevented from interbreeding among them. Therefore, this leads to the origin of new species which is called speciation.

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