AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

SOURCES OF VARIATION IN A POPULATION

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
The climate of a certain area is cold, and snow is found on the ground most of the year. Equal numbers of two populations of rabbits are introduced into this climate by a group of scientists. One of the populations is brown and the other is white. Predict what will happen over several generations.
A
There will be equal numbers of brown and white rabbits
B
There will be more brown rabbits that white rabbits
C
There will be more white rabbits than brown rabbits
D
There is no way to predict what will happen to the rabbit population
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Overproduction is a driving force in natural selection, as it can lead to adaptation and variations in a species. Darwin argued that all species overproduce, since they have more offspring than can realistically reach reproductive age, based on the resources available.

Detailed explanation-2: -If a trait results in more offspring who share the trait, then that trait is more likely to become common in the population than a trait that arises randomly.

Detailed explanation-3: -For speciation to occur, two new populations must be formed from one original population, and they must evolve in such a way that it becomes impossible for individuals from the two new populations to interbreed.

Detailed explanation-4: -Which of the following statements is accurate if we view evolution both as a pattern and a process? To study evolution as a pattern we draw on information from many other scientific fields, while to study evolution as a process we study factors that cause changes in populations.

There is 1 question to complete.