AP BIOLOGY

EVOLUTION

THE ORIGIN OF LIFE

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
“This theory suggests that life arose deep in theocean with hydrogen rich molecules. Their rocky nooks could then have concentrated these molecules together and provided mineral catalysts for critical reactions. Alkaline fluids from the Earth’s crust flow up towards the more acidic ocean water, creating natural proton concentration differences remarkably similar to those powering all living cells.". This statement belongs to:
A
Theory of biochemical evolution
B
Community clay
C
Deep sea vents
D
RNA world
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -A new theory proposes the primordial life-forms that gave rise to all life on Earth left deep-sea vents because of their “invention” of a tiny pump. These primitive cellular pumps would have powered life-giving chemical reactions.

Detailed explanation-2: -Hydrothermal vents are the result of seawater percolating down through fissures in the ocean crust in the vicinity of spreading centers or subduction zones (places on Earth where two tectonic plates move away or towards one another). The cold seawater is heated by hot magma and reemerges to form the vents.

Detailed explanation-3: -Ballard, along with a team of thirty marine geologists, geochemists, and geophysicists, had found the world’s first known active hydrothermal vent.

Detailed explanation-4: -The deep-sea vent theory suggests that life may have begun at submarine hydrothermal vents, spewing key hydrogen-rich molecules. Their rocky nooks could then have concentrated these molecules together and provided mineral catalysts for critical reactions.

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