AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

BASICS OF PROBABILITY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
A 4 digit PIN is selected. What is the probability that there are no repeated digits?
A
5, 047
B
3, 042
C
15, 120
D
720
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Hence, total number of four digit numbers, without repetitions, which are divisible by 5 are 504+448=952.

Detailed explanation-2: -To have no repeated digits, all four digits would have to be different, which is selecting without replacement. We could either compute 10 · 9 · 8 · 7, or notice that this is the same as the permutation 10P4 = 5040. Hence, there is a 50.4% chance that the 4-digit PIN has no repeated digits.

Detailed explanation-3: -Hence total number of permutations = 9×504=4536.

There is 1 question to complete.