AP BIOLOGY

HEREDITY

BASICS OF PROBABILITY

Question [CLICK ON ANY CHOICE TO KNOW THE RIGHT ANSWER]
Approximate the probability of the following event:Picking a card with a vowel on it from a box of cards in which each letter of the alphabet is written(Hint:There are 5 vowels and 21 consonants in the alphabet.)
A
5/21
B
5/26
C
21/26
D
3/13
Explanation: 

Detailed explanation-1: -Answer: 5/26. Assuming that only 26 alphabets (a to z) are considered & there are 5 vowels a, e, I, o, u. (Don’t consider y as a vowel). Then probability of selecting vowel from alphabets is 5/26.

Detailed explanation-2: -∴ The probability of choosing a vowel from English alphabet is 5/26.

Detailed explanation-3: -Solution: Given, A E I O U are the cards put facing down. (a) We have to find the chance of drawing out a vowel. Therefore, the chance of drawing out a vowel is 1.

Detailed explanation-4: -Total number of ways in which letters in word “Mathematics” are arranged = 11!/(2! × 2! × 2!) ∴ Probability that vowels are kept together is 4/165.

There is 1 question to complete.